Portugal has moved to tighten its nationality framework after the President promulgated the 2026 amendment to the Nationality Law on 3 May 2026. The new framework points to a longer citizenship timeline of 7 years for EU and CPLP nationals and 10 years for most other foreign residents, while entry into force still depends on publication in the Diário da República. This article explains the legal position, pending application concerns, and the likely impact on current residents and Golden Visa investors.